Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)

**Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) Treatment** Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is a common inner ear condition that causes brief episodes of dizziness or spinning sensations (vertigo), often triggered by changes in head position such as lying down, rolling in bed, or looking up. BPPV occurs when small calcium crystals in the inner ear become displaced and move into the semicircular canals, disrupting the body’s balance signals. Physiotherapy treatment for BPPV involves a thorough assessment by a Registered Physiotherapist trained in vestibular rehabilitation. The physiotherapist will perform specific positional tests to determine whether BPPV is present and identify which inner ear canal is affected. Treatment typically includes a series of gentle, guided head and body movements known as **canalith repositioning maneuvers**, which are designed to move the displaced crystals back to their proper location within the inner ear. These maneuvers are safe, non-invasive, and often provide rapid relief from symptoms. Physiotherapists may also provide education and, if needed, additional vestibular exercises to help restore balance, reduce dizziness, and improve confidence with movement. Treatment plans are individualized to each patient’s symptoms and functional goals to support a safe return to normal daily activities.